Infertility refers to the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to full term after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples globally.
The causes behind infertility are complex and can involve both partners. In roughly 35% of cases, infertility is due to female factor issues like:
- Ovulation disorders
- Uterine or cervical issues
- Damage to fallopian tubes
In another 35% of cases,
male factor infertility plays a role, usually due to:
- Low sperm count
- Problems with sperm quality/motility
In 20% of cases, both partners contribute to fertility struggles. The final 10% of cases are either unexplained or due to other issues like thyroid problems or chronic conditions.
There are various tests that can help identify the root cause in each couple, like:
- Blood tests
- Ultrasound
- Semen analysis
- Hysterosalpingography (checks fallopian tubes)
Once the cause is found, infertility can often be overcome through treatment options like:
- Fertility medications to induce ovulation
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
- Surgery to repair reproductive organs
- Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF
The good news is infertility treatments are always improving, and the
majority of couples who persist with treatment will eventually have a successful pregnancy.
Seeking timely
medical guidance is crucial, as certain causes of infertility can become worse over time if left untreated. Partners should evaluate options sooner rather than later.
While coping with infertility can be emotionally difficult, support groups and mental health counseling can make the journey more bearable for hopeful parents-to-be. The end goal is always worth pursuing.
At Harmonize Health, we offer comprehensive infertility evaluation and treatment options tailored to each couple's unique needs.